Section 3: Continued ...Fitness Program

C. Calisthenics

Exercise Descriptions
These exercises are listed in the suggested order of performance. Be sure to complete a warm up period before doing these exercises.

Push-ups
For the chest, shoulder region and back of the upper arms.
With hands outside the shoulders, push up while keeping the back straight. Push ups can be performed with legs straight and your weight resting on toes, or with legs bent and weight resting on your knees. Return until the chest almost touches the floor. Aim at increasing by at least 1 push up per week.

Chin Ups
For the shoulder region and arm flexion.
With an underhand grasp, pull up until the chin is over the bar. Let down as slowly as possible. Increase by at least 1 per week.

Dips
For the muscles in the arms, shoulders and chest.
Grasp the sides of a chair and let your feet slide forward while supporting your weight on your arms. Lower your body by bending the elbows to about 60 degrees and then push up to the starting position. Keep body close to the chair. Increase by at least 1 per week.

  Chair Squats
For the leg muscles.
Stand about 6 inches in front of a chair, facing away from the chair. With feet slightly wider than shoulder-width, move hips back as you squat until the thighs are almost parallel to the ground, without sitting down on the chair. The kneecaps should be aligned towards the second toe and the knees should not travel beyond the mid-foot. Hold for 1-2 seconds. Return to the standing position. Increase the number of squats by at least 1 per week, up to a maximum of 25. As an advanced exercise, the exercise can be done with a weight secured to the back, for example, a backpack.

Lunges and Forward Traveling Lunges
For the leg muscles.
Stand with feet hip-width apart in a stride position and hands on hips. Lower the body directly between the feet by bending the knees to approximately 90-degree angles. Press back up to starting position. Perform the same number of lunges on the other side. Increase the number of lunges by at least 2 per week, up to a maximum of 25.
Variation: Step forward with right foot and lower the body weight to a lunge position. Knees bent to approximately 90-degree angles. Push through the hips and thighs in order to bring the left foot forward to meet the right foot. Continue to lunge, walking forward, alternating feet.
 
Bench Steps
For the leg muscles.
Step up onto a bench that is 8 12” high, bringing up both feet and then down again, one at a time, for 30 seconds (up up down down). Switch the lead foot and repeat for 30 seconds. Increase the time for each lead foot by 10 seconds per week, up to a maximum of 60 seconds of stepping up and down with each lead foot.
Standing Side Leg Lifts
For the hip and outer thigh muscles.
Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hands on hips. Transfer body weight completely to the left leg. Lift a straight right leg directly to the side. Lower right leg just short of resting foot on the floor then lift again. Maintain erect posture. Perform the same number of lifts on the other side. Increase the number of lifts by at least 2 per week, up to a maximum of 25 per side.
Curl-ups
For the abdominal region.
Lie face up on the floor with legs bent and heels approximately 8 - 12 inches from buttocks. Using abdominal muscles, tilt hips towards ribcage as you raise head and shoulders off of floor pressing lower back towards floor. Eyes stay focused over knees. Hands and arms may be supporting head, crossed over chest, sliding up legs or resting on floor. Increase by at least 2 per week.
Opposite Arm and Leg Lifts
For the muscles of back, buttocks and the back of the legs. Lie face down on the floor with forehead resting on a towel. Arms are stretched overhead with hands shoulder-width apart. Raise the left arm and the right leg approximately 4-8 inches from the floor. Lower to starting position. Repeat on other side. Increase by at least 1 per week, up to a maximum of 15 raises per side.
GO TO WEIGHT TRAINING!